Optimising the methods of evaluation of the effectiveness of botulinum toxin treatment of post-stroke muscle spasticity

被引:19
作者
Bakheit, AMO [1 ]
机构
[1] Peninsula Med Sch, Plymouth PL4 7QD, Devon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1136/jnnp.2003.026096
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 666
页数:2
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]
The relation between Ashworth scale scores and the excitability of the α motor neurones in patients with post-stroke muscle spasticity [J].
Bakheit, AMO ;
Maynard, VA ;
Curnow, J ;
Hudson, N ;
Kodapala, S .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 74 (05) :646-648
[2]
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in upper limb spasticity in patients with stroke [J].
Bakheit, AMO ;
Pittock, S ;
Moore, AP ;
Wurker, M ;
Otto, S ;
Erbguth, F ;
Coxon, L .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, 2001, 8 (06) :559-565
[3]
Impact of botulinum toxin type A on disability and carer burden due to arm spasticity after stroke: a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial [J].
Bhakta, BB ;
Cozens, JA ;
Chamberlain, MA ;
Bamford, JM .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 69 (02) :217-221
[4]
Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke [J].
Brashear, A ;
Gordon, MF ;
Elovic, E ;
Kassicieh, VD ;
Marciniak, C ;
Lee, CH ;
Jenkins, S ;
Turkel, C .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2002, 347 (06) :395-400
[5]
A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spastic foot in hemiparetic patients [J].
Burbaud, P ;
Wiart, L ;
Dubos, JL ;
Gaujard, E ;
Debelleix, X ;
Joseph, PA ;
Mazaux, JM ;
Bioulac, B ;
Barat, M ;
Lagueny, A .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 61 (03) :265-269
[6]
Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) for spasticity in adults. What is the evidence? [J].
Moore, AP .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, 2002, 9 :42-47
[7]
CLINICALLY RELEVANT DESIGNS FOR REHABILITATION RESEARCH - THE IDIOGRAPHIC MODEL [J].
OTTENBACHER, KJ .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION, 1990, 69 (06) :286-292
[8]
A double-blind randomised placebo-controlled evaluation of three doses of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport®) in the treatment of spastic equinovarus deformity after stroke [J].
Pittock, SJ ;
Moore, AP ;
Hardiman, O ;
Ehler, E ;
Kovac, M ;
Bojakowski, J ;
al Khawaja, I ;
Brozman, M ;
Kanovsky, P ;
Skorometz, A ;
Slawek, J ;
Reichel, G ;
Stenner, A ;
Timerbaeva, S ;
Stelmasiak, Z ;
Zifko, UA ;
Bhakta, B ;
Coxon, E .
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, 2003, 15 (04) :289-300
[9]
Evaluating the role of botulinum toxin in the management of focal hypertonia in adults [J].
Richardson, D ;
Sheean, G ;
Werring, D ;
Desai, M ;
Edwards, S ;
Greenwood, R ;
Thompson, A .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 69 (04) :499-506
[10]
Choosing the best research design for each question - It's time to stop squabbling over the "best" methods [J].
Sackett, DL ;
Wennberg, JE .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 315 (7123) :1636-1636