The semaphorin 4D receptor plexin-B1 is a GTPase activating protein for R-Ras

被引:321
作者
Oinuma, I [1 ]
Ishikawa, Y [1 ]
Katoh, H [1 ]
Negishi, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Biostudies, Mol Neurobiol Lab, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1097545
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Plexins are cell surface receptors for semaphorin molecules, and their interaction governs cell adhesion and migration in a variety of tissues. We report that the Semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) receptor Plexin-B1 directly stimulates the intrinsic guanosine triphosphatase ( GTPase) activity of R-Ras, a member of the Ras superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins that has been implicated in promoting cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth. This activity required the interaction of Plexin-B1 with Rnd1, a small GTP-binding protein of the Rho family. Down-regulation of R-Ras activity by the Plexin-B1-Rnd1 complex was essential for the Sema4D-induced growth cone collapse in hippocampal neurons. Thus, Plexin-B1 mediates Sema4D-induced repulsive axon guidance signaling by acting as a GTPase activating protein for R-Ras.
引用
收藏
页码:862 / 865
页数:4
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