Pharmacologic and behavioral withdrawal from addictive drugs

被引：53

作者：

Baker, Timothy B. ^{[1
]}

Japuntich, Sandra J. ^{[1
]}

Hogle, Joanne M. ^{[1
]}

McCarthy, Danielle E. ^{[1
]}

Curtin, John J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Madison, WI 53711 USA

来源：

CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2006年 / 15卷 / 05期

关键词：

smoking; tobacco dependence; tobacco withdrawal; drug withdrawal;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00442.x

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Recent theories suggest that drug withdrawal does not motivate drug use and relapse. However, data now show that withdrawal produces complex changes over time in at least two symptoms (i.e., negative affect and urges) that are highly predictive of relapse. Evidence suggests that falling levels of the drug in the blood and interruption of the drug self-administration ritual both affect these symptoms. Both of these forms of withdrawal motivate renewed drug use in addicted individuals.

引用

页码：232 / 236

页数：5

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