Design and operation of an EEG-based brain-computer interface with digital signal processing technology

被引:123
作者
McFarland, DJ [1 ]
Lefkowicz, AT [1 ]
Wolpaw, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY ALBANY, ALBANY, NY 12222 USA
来源
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS | 1997年 / 29卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.3758/BF03200585
中图分类号
B841 [心理学研究方法];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
We are developing an electroencephalographic (EEG)-based brain-computer inter-face (BCI) system that could provide an alternative communication channel for those who are totally paralyzed or have other severe motor impairments. The essential features of this system are as follows: (I) EEG analysis in real time, (2) real-time conversion of that analysis into device control, and (3) appropriate adaptation to the EEG of each user. Digital signal processing technology provides the speed and flexibility needed to satisfy these requirements. It also supports evaluation of alternative analysis and control algorithms, and thereby facilitates further BCI development.
引用
收藏
页码:337 / 345
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] FUNCTIONAL-SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MU RHYTHM OF HUMAN CORTEX - AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDY WITH SUBDURAL ELECTRODES
    ARROYO, S
    LESSER, RP
    GORDON, B
    UEMATSU, S
    JACKSON, D
    WEBBER, R
    [J]. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1993, 87 (03): : 76 - 87
  • [2] BLACK AH, 1971, AM SCI, V59, P236
  • [3] TALKING OFF THE TOP OF YOUR HEAD - TOWARD A MENTAL PROSTHESIS UTILIZING EVENT-RELATED BRAIN POTENTIALS
    FARWELL, LA
    DONCHIN, E
    [J]. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1988, 70 (06): : 510 - 523
  • [4] WHAT IS THETA
    FRIED, R
    [J]. BIOFEEDBACK AND SELF-REGULATION, 1993, 18 (01): : 53 - 58
  • [5] GASTAUT MH, 1952, REV NEUROL, V87, P176
  • [6] Klem G H, 1999, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl, V52, P3
  • [7] BETA-RHYTHMS AND MU-RHYTHMS
    KOZELKA, JW
    PEDLEY, TA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1990, 7 (02) : 191 - 207
  • [8] FUNCTIONAL TOPOGRAPHY OF HUMAN MU RHYTHM
    KUHLMAN, WN
    [J]. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1978, 44 (01): : 83 - 93
  • [9] Marple S. L, 1987, Digital Spectral Analysis
  • [10] McCane L., 1995, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, V21, P1422