Sprites triggered by negative lightning discharges

被引:90
作者
Barrington-Leigh, CP [1 ]
Inan, US
Stanley, M
Cummer, SA
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, STAR Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Phys, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/1999GL010692
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
High altitude air breakdown, manifested as "red sprites," is reported in close associated with negative cloud-to-ground lightning (-CG) on at least two occasions above an unusual storm on August 29, 1998. Data from high speed photometry, low-light-level video, and receivers of lightning electromagnetic signatures in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 kHz are used to establish the association and indicate that the causative -CG discharges effected unusually large vertical charge moment changes (Delta M-Qv) of up to 1550 C.km in 5 ms. The existence of sprites caused by -CG's, rather than the regularly associated +CG's, has immediate implications for sprite models and observations.
引用
收藏
页码:3605 / 3608
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Elves triggered by positive and negative lightning discharges [J].
Barrington-Leigh, CP ;
Inan, US .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1999, 26 (06) :683-686
[2]   Intense continuing currents following positive cloud-to-ground lightning associated with red sprites [J].
Bell, TF ;
Reising, SC ;
Inan, US .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1998, 25 (08) :1285-1288
[3]   SPRITES, ELF TRANSIENTS, AND POSITIVE GROUND STROKES [J].
BOCCIPPIO, DJ ;
WILLIAMS, ER ;
HECKMAN, SJ ;
LYONS, WA ;
BAKER, IT ;
BOLDI, R .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5227) :1088-1091
[4]   ELF radiation produced by electrical currents in sprites [J].
Cummer, SA ;
Inan, US ;
Bell, TF ;
Barrington-Leigh, CP .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1998, 25 (08) :1281-1284
[5]   Measurement of charge transfer in sprite-producing lightning using ELF radio atmospherics [J].
Cummer, SA ;
Inan, US .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1997, 24 (14) :1731-1734
[6]   A combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgrade of the US National Lightning Detection Network [J].
Cummins, KL ;
Murphy, MJ ;
Bardo, EA ;
Hiscox, WL ;
Pyle, RB ;
Pifer, AE .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1998, 103 (D8) :9035-9044
[7]   TELEVISION IMAGE OF A LARGE UPWARD ELECTRICAL-DISCHARGE ABOVE A THUNDERSTORM SYSTEM [J].
FRANZ, RC ;
NEMZEK, RJ ;
WINCKLER, JR .
SCIENCE, 1990, 249 (4964) :48-51
[8]   Rapid lateral expansion of optical luminosity in lightning-induced ionospheric flashes referred to as 'elves' [J].
Inan, US ;
BarringtonLeigh, C ;
Hansen, S ;
Glukhov, VS ;
Bell, TF ;
Rairden, R .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1997, 24 (05) :583-586
[9]   A two-dimensional model of runaway electron beams driven by quasi-electrostatic thundercloud fields [J].
Lehtinen, NG ;
Bell, TF ;
Pasko, VP ;
Inan, US .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1997, 24 (21) :2639-2642