NA-Seq: A Discovery Tool for the Analysis of Chromatin Structure and Dynamics during Differentiation

被引:45
作者
Gargiulo, Gaetano [1 ]
Levy, Samuel [2 ]
Bucci, Gabriele [1 ]
Romanenghi, Mauro [1 ]
Fornasari, Lorenzo [3 ]
Beeson, Karen Y. [2 ]
Goldberg, Susanne M. [2 ]
Cesaroni, Matteo [1 ]
Ballarini, Marco [3 ]
Santoro, Fabio [3 ]
Bezman, Natalie [4 ]
Frige, Gianmaria [1 ]
Gregory, Philip D. [4 ]
Holmes, Michael C. [4 ]
Strausberg, Robert L. [2 ]
Pelicci, Pier Giuseppe [1 ]
Urnov, Fyodor D. [4 ]
Minucci, Saverio [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] European Inst Oncol, IFOM Campus, Dept Expt Oncol, I-20141 Milan, Italy
[2] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD 20850 USA
[3] Genextra Grp, I-20121 Milan, Italy
[4] Sangamo BioSci, Richmond, CA 94804 USA
[5] Univ Milan, Dept Biomol Sci & Biotechnol, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
HUMAN GENOME; HYPERSENSITIVE SITES; REGULATORY ELEMENTS; BINDING SITES; GENE; METHYLATION; PATTERNS; CELLS; IDENTIFICATION; ORGANIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.devcel.2009.02.002
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071013 [干细胞生物学];
摘要
It is well established that epigenetic modulation of genome accessibility in chromatin occurs during biological processes. Here we describe a method based on restriction enzymes and next-generation sequencing for identifying accessible DNA elements using a small amount of starting material, and use it to examine myeloid differentiation of primary human CD34+ cells. The accessibility of several classes of cis-regulatory elements was a predictive marker of in vivo DNA binding by transcription factors, and was associated with distinct patterns of histone post-translational modifications. We also mapped large chromosomal domains with differential accessibility in progenitors and maturing cells. Accessibility became restricted during differentiation, correlating with a decreased number of expressed genes and loss of regulatory potential. Our data suggest that a permissive chromatin structure in multipotent cells is progressively and selectively closed during differentiation, and illustrate the use of our method for the identification of functional cis-regulatory elements.
引用
收藏
页码:466 / 481
页数:16
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