Physical activity and inactivity patterns in India - results from the ICMR-INDIAB study (Phase-1) [ICMR-INDIAB-5]

被引：189

作者：

Anjana, Ranjit M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Pradeepa, Rajendra ^{[1
,2
]}

Das, Ashok K. ^{[3
]}

Deepa, Mohan ^{[1
,2
]}

Bhansali, Anil ^{[4
]}

Joshi, Shashank R. ^{[5
]}

Joshi, Prashant P. ^{[6
]}

Dhandhania, Vinay K. ^{[7
]}

Rao, Paturi V. ^{[8
]}

Sudha, Vasudevan ^{[1
,2
]}

Subashini, Radhakrishnan ^{[1
,2
]}

Unnikrishnan, Ranjit ^{[1
,2
]}

Madhu, Sri V. ^{[9
,10
]}

Kaur, Tanvir ^{[11
]}

Mohan, Viswanathan ^{[1
,2
]}

Shukla, Deepak K. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] WHO, Dr Mohans Diabet Special Ctr, Collaborating Ctr Noncommun Dis Prevent & Control, Madras 600086, Tamil Nadu, India

[2] WHO, IDF Ctr Educ, Madras 600086, Tamil Nadu, India

[3] Jawaharlal Inst Postgrad Med Educ & Res, Dept Endocrinol, Pondicherry, India

[4] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Endocrinol, Chandigarh, India

[5] Lilavati Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Bombay, Maharashtra, India

[6] Indira Gandhi Govt Med Coll, Dept Med, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

[7] Diabet Care Ctr, Dept Diabetol, Ranchi, Bihar, India

[8] Nizams Inst Med Sci, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India

[9] Univ Coll Med Sci, Dept Med, Delhi 110095, India

[10] GTB Hosp, Delhi, India

[11] Indian Council Med Res, Dept Non Commun Dis, New Delhi, India

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY | 2014年 / 11卷

关键词：

Prevalence; Physical activity; INDIAB; India; South Asians; Asian Indians; Exercise; Sedentary; Diabetes; ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE; PREVALENCE; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1186/1479-5868-11-26

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Background: The rising prevalence of diabetes and obesity in India can be attributed, at least in part, to increasing levels of physical inactivity. However, there has been no nationwide survey in India on physical activity levels involving both the urban and rural areas in whole states of India. The aim of the present study was to assess physical activity patterns across India - as part of the Indian Council of Medical Research-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study. Methods: Phase 1 of the ICMR-INDIAB study was conducted in four regions of India (Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Chandigarh representing the south, west, east and north of India respectively) with a combined population of 213 million people. Physical activity was assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in 14227 individuals aged >= 20 years [urban-4,173; rural-10,054], selected from the above regions using a stratified multistage design. Results: Of the 14227 individuals studied, 54.4% (n = 7737) were inactive (males: 41.7%), while 31.9% (n = 4537) (males: 58.3%) were active and 13.7% (n = 1953) (males: 61.3%) were highly active. Subjects were more inactive in urban, compared to rural, areas (65.0% vs. 50.0%; p < 0.001). Males were significantly more active than females (p < 0.001). Subjects in all four regions spent more active minutes at work than in the commuting and recreation domains. Absence of recreational activity was reported by 88.4%, 94.8%, 91.3% and 93.1% of the subjects in Chandigarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Tamilnadu respectively. The percentage of individuals with no recreational activity increased with age (Trend chi(2): 199.1, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The study shows that a large percentage of people in India are inactive with fewer than 10% engaging in recreational physical activity. Therefore, urgent steps need to be initiated to promote physical activity to stem the twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity in India.

引用

页数：11

共 35 条

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