Comparison of TEMPO and its derivatives as mediators in laccase catalysed oxidation of alcohols

被引:119
作者
Arends, Isabel W. C. E. [1 ]
Li, Yu-Xin [1 ]
Ausan, Rina [1 ]
Sheldon, Roger A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Lab Biocatalysis & Organ Chem, Dept Biotechnol, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands
关键词
laccase; TEMPO; alcohol oxidation; nitroxyl radical;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2005.12.076
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of TEMPO (2,2',6,6'-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy) derivatives were studied as mediators of laccase (from Trametes versicolor) in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol and 1-phenylethyl alcohol. TEMPO (1), 4-hydroxy-TEMPO (2) and 4-acetylamino-TEMPO (4) turned out to be the most active mediators for laccase. In addition. 4-acetylamino-TEMPO and 4-hydroxy-TEMPO were more active in the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol compared to TEMPO. For these mediators kinetic isotope effects in the range of 2.1-3.2 were observed for alpha-monodeutero-p-methylbenzyl alcohol oxidation. These values are consistent with a mechanism involving oxoammonium intermediacy. Competition experiments between benzyl alcohol and I-phenylethanol showed that TEMPO and its derivatives react faster with primary alcohols than with secondary alcohols, also in line with the proposed mechanism. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:6659 / 6665
页数:7
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