Carbon nanotube reinforced small diameter polyacrylonitrile based carbon fiber

被引:130
作者
Chae, Han Gi [1 ]
Choi, Young Ho [1 ]
Minus, Marilyn L. [1 ]
Kumar, Satish [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Polymer Text & Fiber Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
Carbon fibers; Carbon nanotube; Nano composites; HIGH-PERFORMANCE FIBERS; BICOMPONENT FIBERS; COMPOSITE FIBERS; NANOTUBE/POLYACRYLONITRILE COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; FINE-STRUCTURE; CORE FIBERS; SINGLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.11.008
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and PAN/carbon nanotube (CNT) composite (99/1) based carbon fibers with an effective diameter of about 1 mu m have been processed using island-in-a-sea bi-component cross-sectional geometry and gel spinning. PAN/CNT (99/1) based carbon fibers processed using this approach exhibited a tensile strength of 4.5 GPa (2.5 N/tex) and tensile modulus of 463 GPa (257 N/tex), while these values for the control PAN-based carbon fiber processed under the similar conditions were 3.2 GPa (1.8 N/tex) and 337 GPa (187 N/tex), respectively. Properties of these 1 pm diameter carbon fibers have been compared to the properties of the larger diameter (>6 mu m) PAN and PAN/CNT based carbon fibers. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 413
页数:8
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