Effect of Al inclusion in HfO2 on the physical and electrical properties of the dielectrics

被引:245
作者
Zhu, WJ [1 ]
Tamagawa, T
Gibson, M
Furukawa, T
Ma, TP
机构
[1] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Jet Proc Corp, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] IBM Corp, Essex Jct, VT 05452 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Al-hafnium oxide; band gap; border trap; crystallization; dielectric constant; hafnium oxide; high-k dielectrics;
D O I
10.1109/LED.2002.805000
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This letter presents the effect of Al inclusion in HfO2 on the crystallization temperature, leakage current, band gap, dielectric constant, and border traps. It has been found that the crystallization temperature is significantly increased by adding Al into the HfO2 film. With an addition of 31.7% Al, the crystallization temperature is about 400 degreesC-500 degreesC higher than that without Al. This additional Al also results an increase of the band gap of the dielectric from 5.8 eV for HfO2 without Al to 6.5 eV for HfAlO with 45.5% Al and a reduced dielectric constant from 19.6 for HfO2 without Al to 7.4 for Al2O3 without Hf. Considering the tradeoff among the crystallization temperature, band gap, and dielectric constant, we have concluded that the optimum Al concentration is about 30% for conventional self-aligned CMOS gate processing technology.
引用
收藏
页码:649 / 651
页数:3
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