Quantum phase transition in organic charge-transfer complexes

被引:148
作者
Horiuchi, S [1 ]
Okimoto, Y
Kumai, R
Tokura, Y
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Correlated Elect Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, ERATO, Japan Sci & Technol Corp, Spin Superstruct Project, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1076129
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A phase transition in an organic charge-transfer complex, which originates from the neutral-ionic valence instability, can be tuned toward zero kelvin with use of external pressure or chemical modi cation as a control parameter. The phase diagram and observed dielectric behaviors are typical of quantum paraelectricity, yet this zero-kelvin transition point namely, the quantum critical point, accompanies large quantum fluctuation of the molecular charge, as demonstrated by the molecular vibrational mode spectra. The result indicates that the pi-electron transfer between donor and acceptor molecules is coupled with the zero-point lattice dynamics around the quantum critical point.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 232
页数:4
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