Energy absorption in a bamboo foam

被引:31
作者
Le Goff, A. [1 ]
Courbin, L. [2 ]
Stone, H. A. [2 ]
Quere, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] ESPCI, CNRS, UMR Phys & Mecan Milieux Heteorgenes 7636, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/84/36001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We discuss the ability of soap films to absorb the energy of an impacting projectile. If the impact velocity is large enough, solid objects or water drops pass through the films without breaking them. However, during each impact a small part of the original kinetic energy is extracted, which is revealed by considering collections of parallel films (so-called bamboo foams). Then, the impacting object is observed to stop after crossing numerous films. The total energy absorbed by the foam is found to be the total energy of distortion of the films, integrated over the multiple crossings. The case of inclined films is also considered, and found to affect the trajectory of the projectile. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2008
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Dynamics of inviscid capillary breakup: Collapse and pinchoff of a film bridge [J].
Chen, YJ ;
Steen, PH .
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS, 1997, 341 :245-267
[2]  
CLARCK CJ, 1986, Patent No. 589341
[3]   Impact, puncturing, and the self-healing of soap films [J].
Courbin, Laurent ;
Stone, Howard A. .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 2006, 18 (09)
[4]   Mechanisms of foam destruction by oil-based antifoams [J].
Denkov, ND .
LANGMUIR, 2004, 20 (22) :9463-9505
[5]   Nonlinear dynamics and breakup of free-surface flows [J].
Eggers, J .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1997, 69 (03) :865-929
[6]   Rheology of liquid foam [J].
Höhler, R ;
Cohen-Addad, S .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2005, 17 (41) :R1041-R1069
[7]   EXPERIMENTS WITH TURBULENT SOAP FILMS [J].
KELLAY, H ;
WU, XL ;
GOLDBURG, WI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (20) :3975-3978
[8]   Interface breakthrough and sphere coating [J].
Pitois, O ;
Moucheront, P ;
Weill, C .
COMPTES RENDUS DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE II FASCICULE B-MECANIQUE PHYSIQUE ASTRONOMIE, 1999, 327 (06) :605-611
[9]   Deformed foam structure and transitions in a tube [J].
Reinelt, D ;
Boltenhagen, P ;
Rivier, N .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E, 2001, 4 (03) :299-304
[10]   MAKING HOLES IN A SHEET OF FLUID [J].
TAYLOR, GI ;
MICHAEL, DH .
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS, 1973, 58 (MAY22) :625-+