Widescale testing of the Crop-meter for site-specific farming

被引:28
作者
Ehlert, D. [1 ]
Dammer, K. -H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Agr Engn Potsdam Bornim ATB, Div Engn Crop Prod, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
variable rate application; crop biomass density; crop resistance; sensor; Crop-meter;
D O I
10.1007/s11119-006-9003-z
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
A sensor for measuring crop biomass density has been designed and developed to meet the demands for practical use in site-specific farming. The mechanical sensor named 'Crop-meter' is based on the pendulum principle. The suitability and measuring stability of the Crop-meter has been confirmed under field conditions in different regions of Germany. Significant correlations were obtained between Crop-meter signals and soil electrical conductivity (R-2 = 0.16-0.66) and grain yield (R-2 = 0.42-0.57). To test the suitability of the Crop-meter for site-specific management, it was used to control variable application rates for nitrogen fertiliser, growth regulators and fungicides in real time. A small increase in yield (3.1%) as well as reduced application rates for agrochemicals (14.6% nitrogen fertilisers; 23.1% fungicides and growth regulators) were proved in large-scale trials.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 115
页数:15
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, ANGEW STAT ANWENDUNG
[2]  
AUERNHAMMER H, 1994, LANDTECHNIK SCHRIFT, V4, P111
[3]  
Dammer KH, 2003, PRECISION AGRICULTURE, P129
[4]   On-line Sensor Pendulum-Meter for Determination of Plant Mass [J].
D. Ehlert ;
V. Hammen ;
R. Adamek .
Precision Agriculture, 2003, 4 (2) :139-148
[5]   Variable rate nitrogen fertilisation of winter wheat based on a crop density sensor [J].
Ehlert D. ;
Schmerler J. ;
Voelker U. .
Precision Agriculture, 2004, 5 (3) :263-273
[6]   PLANT HEIGHT, DISK, AND CAPACITANCE METERS USED TO ESTIMATE BERMUDAGRASS HERBAGE MASS [J].
GONZALEZ, MA ;
HUSSEY, MA ;
CONRAD, BE .
AGRONOMY JOURNAL, 1990, 82 (05) :861-864
[7]  
Hansen &, 2001, RRD PURE APPL ANALYT, V3, P37
[8]  
JAYNES DB, 1995, SITE-SPECIFIC MANAGEMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, P383
[9]  
LOKHORST C, 1998, P C AGR ENG DUSS GER, P209
[10]  
McNeill J.D., 1980, Electrical conductivity of soils and rocks