Glassy Dynamics and Heterogeneity of Polymer Thin Films

被引:16
作者
Kanaya, Toshiji [1 ]
Inoue, Rintaro [1 ]
Kawashima, Kazuko [1 ]
Miyazaki, Tsukasa [1 ,2 ]
Tsukushi, Itaru [3 ]
Shibata, Kaoru [4 ]
Matsuba, Go [1 ]
Nishida, Koji [1 ]
Hino, Masahiro [5 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Kyoto 6110011, Japan
[2] Nitto Denko Corp, Osaka 5678680, Japan
[3] Chiba Inst Technol, Chiba 2750023, Japan
[4] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
[5] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Osaka 5900494, Japan
关键词
polymer thin film; glass transition temperature; thermal expansivity; dynamics; heterogeneity; multi-layer structure; inelastic neutron scattering; reflectivity; INCOHERENT NEUTRON-SCATTERING; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; AMORPHOUS POLYMERS; THERMAL-EXPANSION; POLYSTYRENE; SURFACE; RELAXATION; INTERFACE; REFLECTOMETER; THICKNESS;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.78.041004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We review Our recent Studies on glassy dynamics and glass transition of polymer thin films using neutron and X-ray reflectivity and inelastic neutron techniques. In the last decade extensive studies have been performed oil polymer thin films to reveal very interesting but unusual properties such as reduction in the glass transition temperature T-g with film thickness and negative thermal expansivity for thin films below anout 25 mm, and often some contradictory experimental results have been reported. It is believed that a key to solve the controversial situation is to disclose heterogenous structure Or multi-layer structure in polymer thin films. In the review. therefore, We summarize our recent experimental results by neutron and X-ray reflectivity and inelastic neutron scattering, focusing oil the dynamic heterogeneity in polymer thin films.
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页数:9
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