The community prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in older people living in their own homes:: implications for treatment, screening and surveillance in the UK

被引:47
作者
Maudsley, J
Stone, SP
Kibbler, CC
Iliffe, SR
Conaty, SJ
Cookson, BD
Duckworth, GJ
Johnson, A
Wallace, PG
机构
[1] UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Acad Dept Geriatr Med, London NW4 1AJ, England
[2] UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med Microbiol, London NW4 1AJ, England
[3] UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Primary Hlth & Populat Sci, London NW4 1AJ, England
[4] Hlth Protect Agcy, Lab Hosp Infect, London, England
[5] Ctr Communicable Dis Surveillance, Hlth Protect Agcy, Div Healthcare Associated Infect & Antimicrobial, London, England
关键词
methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus; community; elderly people; prevalence; epidemiology; antimicrobial resistance; surveillance;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhin.2004.03.023
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) predominantly affects those over 65 years old. There may be a substantial pool of older people with MRSA in the community. We studied the prevalence in one London general practice, screening 258 older people living in their own home. MRSA (E-MRSA 15) was found in two participants (0.78%). Past history of MRSA was the only significant risk factor. The results of this and other studies suggest that national guidelines recommending early discharge for MRSA carriers have not resulted in widespread community acquisition amongst elderly people living in their own home. Community antibiotic policies for skin and soft-tissue infection do not require amendment. Patients with previous MRSA should be isolated and screened on admission especially to high-risk units. (C) 2004 The Hospital Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:258 / 262
页数:5
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