Screening and Structural Characterization of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Hawthorn Leaf Flavonoids Extract by Ultrafiltration LC-DAD-MSn and SORI-CID FTICR MS

被引:289
作者
Li, Huilin [1 ,3 ]
Song, Fengrui [1 ]
Xing, Junpeng [1 ]
Tsao, Rong [2 ]
Liu, Zhiqiang [1 ]
Liu, Shuying [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, Changchun Ctr Mass Spectrometry, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[2] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Food Res Ctr, Guelph, ON, Canada
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES; DIABETES-MELLITUS; AFFINITY; CONSTITUENTS; LIGANDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jasms.2009.04.003
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学];
摘要
In vitro a-glucosidase inhibition assays and ultrafiltration liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ultrafiltration LC-DAD-ESI-MSn) were combined to screen a-glucosidase inhibitors from hawthorn leaf flavonoids extract (HLFE). As a result, four compounds were identified as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in the HLFE, and their structures were confirmed to be quercetin-3-O-rha-(1-4)-glc-rha and C-glycosylflavones (vitexin-2 ''-O-glucoside, vitexin-2 ''-O-rhamnoside and vitexin) by high-resolution sustained off resonance irradiation collision-induced dissociation (SORI-CID) data obtained by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS). Several other C-glycosylflavones (vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, isooriention) and their aglycones apigenin and luteolin were evaluated by in vitro assays, and were found to possess strong alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities as well. Moreover, the substituent groups on the flavones had a great impact on the enzyme inhibition activity. C-3'-OH of the B-ring of flavones in particular increased the alpha-glucosidase inhibition activity, whereas C-glycosylations at C-6 or C-8 of the A ring weakened the inhibition activity. (J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2009, 20, 1496-1503) (C) 2009 American Society for Mass Spectrometry
引用
收藏
页码:1496 / 1503
页数:8
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