Negative emotions and acute physiological responses to stress

被引:115
作者
Feldman, PJ
Cohen, S
Lepore, SJ
Matthews, KA
Kamarck, TW
Marsland, AL
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02884836
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
One pathway through which stressor's are thought to influence physiology is through their effects on emotion. We used meta-analytic statistical techniques with data from nine studies to test the effects of acute laboratory stressors (speech, star mirror-image tracing, handgrip) on emotional (undifferentiated negative emotion, angel, anxiety) and cardiovascular (CV) response. In all of the studies, participants responded to stressors with both increased CV response and increased negative emotion. Increases in negative emotion were associated with increases in CV response across tasks, however these associations were small. The range of variance accounted for was between 2% and 12%. Thus, the contribution of negative emotion, as assessed in these studies, to physiological responses to acute laboratory stressors was limited. Although these results raise questions about the role of emotion in mediating stress-elicited physiological responses, the nature of the acute laboratory stress paradigm may contribute to the lack of a strong association.
引用
收藏
页码:216 / 222
页数:7
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