Valuing mortality risk: Theory and practice

被引:114
作者
Hammitt, JK [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Risk Anal, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/es990733n
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Environmental economists measure the monetary value of reduced mortality risk using the "value of a statistical life" (VSL) defined by individuals' preferences for small changes in risk and income. The theoretical foundation and empirical methods for estimating VSL and its dependence on age, income, baseline mortality risk, and latency of the risk to be altered are reviewed.
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页码:1396 / 1400
页数:5
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