The cytotoxic fimbrial structural subunit of Xenorhabdus nematophila is a pore-forming toxin

被引:20
作者
Banerjee, Jyotirmoy
Singh, Jitendra
Joshi, Mohan Chandra
Ghosh, Shubhendu
Banerjee, Nirupama
机构
[1] Int Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol, New Delhi 110067, India
[2] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Ctr Biotechnol, New Delhi 110067, India
[3] Univ Delhi, Dept Biophys, New Delhi 110021, India
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JB.00787-06
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We have purified a fimbrial shaft protein (MrxA) of Xenorhabdus nematophila. The soluble monomeric protein lysed larval hemocytes of Helicoverpa armigera. Osmotic protection of the cells with polyethylene glycol suggested that the 17-kDa MrxA subunit makes pores in the target cell membrane. The internal diameter of the pores was estimated to be > 2.9 nm. Electron microscopy confirmed the formation of pores by the fimbrial subunit. MrxA protein oligomerized in the presence of liposomes. Electrophysiological studies demonstrated that MrxA formed large, voltage-gated passive-diffusion channels in lipid bilayers.
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页码:7957 / 7962
页数:6
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