KONUS-WIND OBSERVATIONS OF THE NEW SOFT GAMMA-RAY REPEATER SGR 0501+4516

被引:23
作者
Aptekar, R. L. [1 ]
Cline, T. L. [2 ]
Frederiks, D. D. [1 ]
Golenetskii, S. V. [1 ]
Mazets, E. P. [1 ]
Pal'shin, V. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, AF Ioffe Physicotech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[2] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS | 2009年 / 698卷 / 02期
关键词
gamma rays: bursts; gamma rays: observations; pulsars: individual (SGR 0501+4516); stars: neutron; BURST EMISSION; SGR-1806-20; DISCOVERY; MAGNETARS; DISTANCE; PULSAR; STARS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/L82
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In 2008 August, the new soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 0501+4516 was discovered by Swift. The source was soon confirmed by several groups in space-and ground-based multi-wavelength observations. In this Letter, we report the analysis of five short bursts from the recently discovered soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR), detected with the Konus Wind gamma-ray burst spectrometer. Properties of the time histories of the observed events, as well as results of multichannel spectral analysis, both in the 20-300 keV energy range, show, that the source exhibits itself as a typical SGR. The bursts durations are less than or similar to 0.75 s and their spectra above 20 keV can be fitted by an optically thin thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB) model with kT(OTTB) of 20-40 keV. The spectral evolution is observed, which resembles the SGR 1627-41 bursts, where a strong hardness-intensity correlation was noticed in the earlier Konus-Wind observations. The peak energy fluxes of all five events are comparable to the highest of those for known SGRs, so a less distant source is implied, consistent with the determined Galactic anticenter direction. Supposing the young supernova remnant HB9 (at the distance of 1.5 kpc) as a natal environment of the source, the peak luminosities of the bursts are estimated to be (2-5) x 10(40) erg s(-1). The values of the total energy release, given the same assumptions, amount to (0.6-6)x10(39) erg. These estimations of both parameters are typical for short SGR bursts.
引用
收藏
页码:L82 / L85
页数:4
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   KONUS-W GAMMA-RAY BURST EXPERIMENT FOR THE GGS WIND SPACECRAFT [J].
APTEKAR, RL ;
FREDERIKS, DD ;
GOLENETSKII, SV ;
ILYNSKII, VN ;
MAZETS, EP ;
PANOV, VN ;
SOKOLOVA, ZJ ;
TEREKHOV, MM ;
SHESHIN, LO ;
CLINE, TL ;
STILWELL, DE .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 1995, 71 (1-4) :265-272
[2]  
APTEKAR RL, 2001, APJS, V137, P222
[3]  
Arnaud KA, 1996, ASTR SOC P, V101, P17
[4]  
BARTHELMY S, 2008, 8113 GCN
[5]   The connection between W31, SGR 1806-20, and LBV 1806-20: Distance, extinction, and structure [J].
Corbel, S ;
Eikenberry, SS .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 419 (01) :191-201
[6]   The distance to the soft gamma repeater SGR 1627-41 [J].
Corbel, S ;
Chapuis, C ;
Dame, TM ;
Durouchoux, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 526 (01) :L29-L32
[7]   SUZAKU OBSERVATION OF THE NEW SOFT GAMMA REPEATER SGR 0501+4516 IN OUTBURST [J].
Enoto, T. ;
Nakagawa, Y. E. ;
Rea, N. ;
Esposito, P. ;
Goetz, D. ;
Hurley, K. ;
Israel, G. L. ;
Kokubun, M. ;
Makishima, K. ;
Mereghetti, S. ;
Murakami, H. ;
Nakazawa, K. ;
Sakamoto, T. ;
Stella, L. ;
Tiengo, A. ;
Turolla, R. ;
Yamada, S. ;
Yamaoka, K. ;
Yoshida, A. ;
Zane, S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2009, 693 (02) :L122-L126
[8]  
FATKHULLIN T, 2008, 8160 GCN
[9]  
FISHMAN GJ, 2008, 8139 GCN
[10]   Giant flare in SGR 1806-20 and its Compton reflection from the Moon [J].
Frederiks, D. D. ;
Golenetskii, S. V. ;
Palshin, V. D. ;
Aptekar, R. L. ;
Ilyinskii, V. N. ;
Oleinik, F. P. ;
Mazets, E. P. ;
Cline, T. L. .
ASTRONOMY LETTERS-A JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND SPACE ASTROPHYSICS, 2007, 33 (01) :1-18