Local and occupation time of a particle diffusing in a random medium

被引:91
作者
Majumdar, SN [1 ]
Comtet, A
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse 3, Phys Quant Lab, CNRS, UMR C5626, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[2] Univ Paris 11, Lab Phys Theor & Modeles Stat, F-91405 Orsay, France
[3] Inst Poincare, F-75005 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.060601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider a particle moving in a one-dimensional potential which has a symmetric deterministic part and a quenched random part. We study analytically the probability distributions of the local time (spent by the particle around its mean value) and the occupation time (spent above its mean value) within an observation time window of size t. In the absence of quenched randomness, these distributions have three typical asymptotic behaviors depending on whether the deterministic potential is unstable, stable, or flat. These asymptotic behaviors are shown to get drastically modified when the random part of the potential is switched on, leading to the loss of self-averaging and wide sample to sample fluctuations.
引用
收藏
页码:060601/1 / 060601/4
页数:4
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