Silica and polymer-tethered Pd-SCS-pincer complexes: evidence for precatalyst decomposition to form soluble catalytic species in Mizoroki-Heck chemistry

被引:175
作者
Yu, KQ
Sommer, W
Weck, M [1 ]
Jones, CW
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
Heck; leaching; organometallic; silica; catalyst; pincer; palladium;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2004.05.015
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Palladium(II)-SCS-pincer complexes have been covalently immobilized on porous silica and polynorbornene supports and evaluated in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of iodobenzene and n-butyl acrylate. Kinetic experiments and poisoning studies indicate that the pincer complexes decompose under reaction conditions via rupture of the palladium-ligand bonds to liberate active Pd(0) homogeneous species. There is no evidence for catalysis by the intact Pd(II) pincer complex under any conditions evaluated, ruling out a Pd(II)-Pd(IV) catalytic mechanism that has been postulated for palladacycle catalysts under the conditions used here. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 110
页数:10
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