Nano-structured CdTe, CdS and TiO2 for thin film solar cell applications

被引:120
作者
Singh, RS
Rangari, VK
Sanagapalli, S
Jayaraman, V
Mahendra, S
Singh, VP
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr Micromagnet & Elect Dev, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[2] Tuskegee Univ, Ctr Adv Mat, Tuskegee, AL 36088 USA
关键词
CdS/CdTe solar cell; nano-crystalline; nano-porous; thin film; TiO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2004.02.006
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Nano-crystalline CdTe and nano-structured CdS films in crystalline, porous and fiber forms were deposited on ITO-coated glass substrates. CdTe films exhibited a typical particle size of 10 rim and a blue shift in the absorption with ail effective band gap of 2.8 eV. CdS films exhibited a typical particle size of 15 nm and an effective band gap of 2.98 eV. Also, porous CdS and porous TiO2 films were deposited on plastic substrates by a self-assembly method. Typical pore sizes were 80 and 70 nm, respectively. These can be used in nano-structured solar cell configuration where the pores are filled with a suitable absorber material. Additionally, CdS fibers and nano-crystalline films of TiO2, on plastic substrates were fabricated. Typical particle size in TiO2 was 10 nm and Cds fibers were about 80 nm wide and 1.5 mum long. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 330
页数:16
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Akintunde JA, 2000, PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A, V179, P363, DOI 10.1002/1521-396X(200006)179:2<363::AID-PSSA363>3.0.CO
[2]  
2-L
[4]   Electrodeposition and characterization of CdTe thin films on Mo foils using a two voltage technique [J].
Calixto, ME ;
McClure, JC ;
Singh, VP ;
Bronson, A ;
Sebastian, PJ ;
Mathew, X .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2000, 63 (04) :325-334
[5]   Voltage tunable electroluminescence of CdTe nanoparticle light-emitting diodes [J].
Chen, W ;
Grouquist, D ;
Roark, J .
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2002, 2 (01) :47-53
[6]   High-performance thin-film transistors using semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons [J].
Duan, XF ;
Niu, CM ;
Sahi, V ;
Chen, J ;
Parce, JW ;
Empedocles, S ;
Goldman, JL .
NATURE, 2003, 425 (6955) :274-278
[7]   Solar cell with extremely thin absorber on highly structured substrate [J].
Ernst, K ;
Belaidi, A ;
Könenkamp, R .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 18 (06) :475-479
[8]   Electroluminescence of different colors from polycation/CdTe nanocrystal self-assembled films [J].
Gao, MY ;
Lesser, C ;
Kirstein, S ;
Möhwald, H ;
Rogach, AL ;
Weller, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 87 (05) :2297-2302
[9]   Ultrasound induced cavitation and sonochemical yields [J].
Gong, CL ;
Hart, DP .
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1998, 104 (05) :2675-2682
[10]  
ISOBE YT, 1995, MAT RES B, V30, P975