They all look the same to me (unless they're angry) - From out-group homogeneity to out-group heterogeneity

被引:241
作者
Ackerman, Joshua M. [1 ]
Shapiro, Jenessa R.
Neuberg, Steven L.
Kenrick, Douglas T.
Becker, D. Vaughn
Griskevicius, Vladas
Maner, Jon K.
Schaller, Mark
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[2] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[3] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01790.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
People often find it more difficult to distinguish ethnic out-group members compared with ethnic in-group members. A functional approach to social cognition suggests that this bias may be eliminated when out-group members display threatening facial expressions. In the present study, 192 White participants viewed Black and White faces displaying either neutral or angry expressions and later attempted to identify previously seen faces. Recognition accuracy for neutral faces showed the out group homogeneity bias, but this bias was entirely eliminated for angry Black faces. Indeed, when participants' cognitive processing capacity was constrained, recognition accuracy was greater for angry Black faces than for angry White faces, demonstrating an out-group heterogeneity bias.
引用
收藏
页码:836 / 840
页数:5
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