Relaxation of excited electrons in an electron gas: A mean-field approach with charge and spin polarizations

被引:5
作者
Nagy, I [1 ]
Alducin, M
Echenique, PM
机构
[1] Tech Univ Budapest, Inst Phys, Dept Theoret Phys, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, San Sebastian 20080, Spain
[3] Univ Basque Country, ETSII, Dept Ingn Elect, Bilbao 48013, Spain
[4] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Mat, San Sebastian 20080, Spain
[5] Univ Basque Country, CSIC, Ctr Mixto, San Sebastian 20080, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235102
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The relaxation rate of excited electrons in a paramagnetic electron gas is calculated. The theory is based on the charge and spin response functions and the local-field methodology of generalized mean-field descriptions. A link between this treatment and the kinetic treatment for the relaxation phenomena is established in the first-order Born limit. The relative weight of the spin-fluctuation channel in the important low-energy dynamics is quantified for our model system.
引用
收藏
页码:2351021 / 2351026
页数:6
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1969, ELEMENTS ADV QUANTUM
[2]  
BALLENTINE LE, 1990, QUANTUM MECH, P323
[3]   First-principles calculations of hot-electron lifetimes in metals [J].
Campillo, I ;
Silkin, VM ;
Pitarke, JM ;
Chulkov, EV ;
Rubio, A ;
Echenique, PM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (20) :13484-13492
[4]   Inelastic lifetimes of hot electrons in real metals [J].
Campillo, I ;
Pitarke, JM ;
Rubio, A ;
Zarate, E ;
Echenique, PM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (11) :2230-2233
[5]   Theory of inelastic lifetimes of low-energy electrons in metals [J].
Echenique, PM ;
Pitarke, JM ;
Chulkov, EV ;
Rubio, A .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 251 (1-3) :1-35
[6]   SELF-CONSISTENT FIELD APPROACH TO THE MANY-ELECTRON PROBLEM [J].
EHRENREICH, H ;
COHEN, MH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1959, 115 (04) :786-790
[7]  
Fetter A. L., 1971, QUANTUM THEORY MANY
[8]   EXPERIMENTAL WIDTHS OF EXCITED ELECTRON-STATES IN METALS [J].
GOLDMANN, A ;
ALTMANN, W ;
DOSE, V .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1991, 79 (06) :511-514
[9]   On correlation effects in electron spectroscopies and the GW approximation [J].
Hedin, L .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 1999, 11 (42) :R489-R528
[10]   External losses in photoemission from strongly correlated quasi-two-dimensional solids [J].
Hedin, L ;
Lee, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (11)