Asymmetric rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation meets gold-catalyzed cyclization: Enantioselective synthesis of 8-hydroxytetrahydroisoquinolines

被引:114
作者
Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
Haufe, Patrick
Schmid, Christoph
Nass, Andreas Rivas
Frey, Wolfgang
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Organ Chem, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Umicore AG & Co KG, Precious Met Chem, D-63403 Hanau, Germany
关键词
asymmetric hydrogenation; cyclization; gold; homogeneous catalysis; rhodium;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200600192
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Different furyl-substituted (Z)-dehydroamino acid derivatives were hydrogenated with the rhodium/Mandyphos(OMe)-system to give enantiomeric excesses between 80 and 98%. The absolute configuration of the newly formed stereogenic center was determined by anomalous diffraction to be R. These chiral furyl alanines were transferred into 8-hydroxytetrahy-droisoquinolines by employing gold-catalyzed arene synthesis as the key step. During the latter reaction sequence, also including either a propargylation or a reduction, a protection of the hydroxy group, and a subsequent propargylation, no racemization of the stereogenic center was observed. With very electron-rich furans, instead of the 8-hydroxytetrahydroquinolines as products, furans anellated to seven-membered rings with exocyclic C-C double bonds are formed under the same reaction conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:5376 / 5382
页数:7
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