Standardized assessment of cognitive functioning during development and aging using an automated touchscreen battery

被引:111
作者
Clark, C. Richard
Paul, Robert H.
Williams, Leanne A.
Arns, Martijn
Fallahpour, Kamran
Handmer, Carolyn
Gordon, Evian
机构
[1] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
[2] Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[3] BraInquiry, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[5] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
neuropsychology; development; ageing; education; gender; cognition;
D O I
10.1016/j.acn.2006.06.005
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study examined the effects of age, gender and education on subjects spanning nine decades on a new cognitive battery of 12 tests. One thousand and seven participants between 6 and 82 completed the battery under standardized conditions using an automated, computerized touchscreen. Sensitive indicators of change were obtained on measures of attention and working memory, learning and memory retrieval, and language, visuospatial function, sensori-motor and executive function. Improvement tended to occur through to the third and fourth decade of life, followed by gradual decrement and/or stabilized performance thereafter. Gender differences were obtained on measures of sustained attention, verbal learning and memory, visuospatial processing and dexterity. Years of education in adults was reflected in performance on measures of verbal function. Overall, the test battery provided sensitive indicators on a range of cognitive functions suitable for the assessment of abnormal cognition, the evaluation of treatment effects and for longitudinal case management. (c) 2006 National Academy of Neuropsychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 467
页数:19
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