Activation of Microglia by Amyloid β Requires P2X7 Receptor Expression

被引:235
作者
Sanz, Juana M. [2 ]
Chiozzi, Paola [1 ,3 ]
Ferrari, Davide [1 ,3 ]
Colaianna, Marilena [4 ]
Idzko, Marco [5 ]
Falzoni, Simonetta [1 ,3 ]
Fellin, Renato [2 ]
Trabace, Luigia [4 ]
Di Virgilio, Francesco [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ferrara, Dept Expt & Diagnost Med, Sect Gen Pathol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[2] Univ Ferrara, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Sect Internal Med, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[3] Univ Ferrara, Interdisciplinary Ctr Study Inflammat, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[4] Univ Foggia, Dept Biomed Sci, Foggia, Italy
[5] Univ Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, Freiburg, Germany
关键词
INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA RELEASE; INFLAMMATORY PROCESSES; ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; CELLS; ATP; PROTEIN; MODULATION; BRAIN; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PROGRESSION;
D O I
10.4049/jimmunol.0803612
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Extracellular ATP is a mediator of intercellular communication and a danger signal. Release of this and other nucleotides modulates microglia responses via P2Y and P2X receptors, among which the P2X(7) subtype stands out for its proinflammatory activity and for up-regulation in a transgenic model of Alzheimer disease and in brains from Alzheimer disease patients. Here we show that amyloid beta (A beta) triggered increases in intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+](i)), ATP release, IL-1 beta secretion, and plasma membrane permeabilization in microglia from wild-type but not from P2X(7)-deleted mice. Likewise, intra-hippocampal injection of A beta caused a large accumulation of IL-1 beta in wild-type but not in P2X(7)(-/-) mice. These observations suggest that A beta activates a purinergic autocrine/paracrine stimulatory loop of which the P2X(7) receptor is an obligate component. Identification of the P2X(7) receptor as a non-dispensable factor of A beta-mediated microglia stimulation may open new avenues for the treatment of Alzheimer disease. The Journal of Immunology, 2009, 182: 4378-4385.
引用
收藏
页码:4378 / 4385
页数:8
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