共 73 条
A mechanistic analysis of the Rh-catalyzed intramolecular C-H amination reaction
被引:200
作者:
Fiori, Kristin Williams
[1
]
Espino, Christine G.
[1
]
Brodsky, Benjamin H.
[1
]
Du Bois, J.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源:
基金:
美国国家卫生研究院;
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
BOND FORMATION REACTIONS;
OXIDATIVE CYCLIZATION;
HIGHLY EFFICIENT;
AMIDATION;
INSERTION;
AZIRIDINATION;
NITRENE;
ACTIVATION;
RUTHENIUM;
DIRHODIUM(II);
D O I:
10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.073
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A detailed mechanistic investigation of the intramolecular dirhodium tetracarboxylate-catalyzed sulfamate ester C-H amination reaction is presented. These studies provide support for the formation of a sulfamate-derived iminoiodinane, which reacts rapidly with the rhodium catalyst to generate a nitrenoid-type oxidant. Reactivity patterns, Hammett analysis, kinetic isotope measurement, and a cyclopropane clock experiment are indicative of a concerted, asynchronous transition structure in the product-determining C-H insertion event. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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页码:3042 / 3051
页数:10
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