Empirical pricing kernels

被引:271
作者
Rosenberg, JV [1 ]
Engle, RF
机构
[1] Fed Reserve Bank New York, New York, NY 10045 USA
[2] NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA
关键词
pricing kernels; risk aversion; derivatives; hedging;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00128-9
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
This paper investigates the empirical characteristics of investor risk aversion over equity return states by estimating a time-varying pricing kernel, which we call the empirical pricing kernel (EPK). We estimate the EPK on a monthly basis from 1991 to 1995, using S&P 500 index option data and a stochastic volatility model for the S&P 500 return process. We find that the EPK exhibits counter cyclical risk aversion over S&P 500 return states. We also find that hedging performance is significantly improved when we use hedge ratios based the EPK rather than a time-invariant pricing kernel. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 372
页数:32
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