Enhanced adsorption of congo red from aqueous solutions by chitosan hydrogel beads impregnated with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide

被引:307
作者
Chatterjee, Sudipta [1 ]
Lee, Dae S. [2 ]
Lee, Min W. [3 ]
Woo, Seung H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hanbat Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taejon 305719, South Korea
[2] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Taegu 702701, South Korea
[3] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
关键词
Adsorption; Chitosan bead; Congo red; CTAB; Surfactant; ACTIVATED CARBON; REMOVAL; DYES; EQUILIBRIUM; ADSORBENTS; EFFLUENT; BEHAVIOR; WASTES; WATER; IONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.035
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
082806 [农业信息与电气工程];
摘要
The adsorption of congo red (CR) onto chitosan (CS) beads impregnated by a cationic surfactant (CTAB, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) was investigated. Chitosan beads impregnated at a ratio of 1/20 of CTAB to CS (0.05% of CTAB and 1% of CS) increased the CR adsorption capacity by 2.2 times from 162.3 mg/g (0% CTAB) to 352.5 mg/g (0.05% CTAB). The CR adsorption decreased with an increase in pH of the CR solution from 4.0 to 9.0. The Sips isotherm model showed a good fit with the equilibrium experimental data and the values of the heterogeneity factor (n) indicated heterogeneous adsorption of CR onto CS/CTAB beads, as well as CS beads. The kinetic data showed better fit to the pseudo second-order rate model than to the pseudo first-order rate model. The impregnation of CS beads by cationic surfactants showed the highest adsorption capacities of CR compared to any other adsorbents and would be a good method to increase adsorption efficiency for the removal of anionic dyes in a wastewater treatment process. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:2803 / 2809
页数:7
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