terms-electroabsorption modulator;
free-space optical communication;
GaAs-AlGaAs multiple quantum wells (MQWs);
high yield;
large aperture;
D O I:
10.1109/LPT.2004.827855
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
Retroreflective modulators are key components in free-space optical communication systems between mobile platforms and users. Wide-aperture surface-normal electroabsorption modulators based on GaAs-AlGaAs quantum wells embedded in an asymmetric Fabry-Perot cavity ire designed and fabricated with a high yield. process on 10-cm wafers. It is shown that the modulator yield and its speed are improved significantly by a pixellated approach in which monolithic modulators are divided into 4-64 pixels. The fabricated 1.5 x 1.5 cm(2) devices exhibit contrast ratios of 8 dB at a driving voltage of 8 V and a modulation frequency higher than 10 MHz, which provides low noise and fast data transmission for long distance free-space optical communication.