Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany - Evidence from panel data of the German states

Our study is based on the traditional Becker-Ehrlich deterrence model, but we analyze the model in the face of currently discussed factors of crime like demographic changes, youth unemployment, and income inequality. We use a panel of the German Laender (states) that allows us to exploit different experiences in densely and sparsely populated areas as well as areas in East and West Germany. Our results are based on static and dynamic panel econometrics/criminometrics. The results confirm the deterrence hypothesis for crime against property. Only weak support can be observed for crimes against the person. Economic and demographic factors reveal important and significant influences. Being young and unemployed increases the probability of committing crimes. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.