Age-related cognitive slowing: The role of spontaneous tempo and processing speed

被引:42
作者
Baudouin, A [1 ]
Vanneste, S [1 ]
Isingrini, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tours, UPRES 2114, F-37041 Tours 1, France
关键词
D O I
10.1080/03610730490447831
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
This research studied the relationships between two types of slowing observed in aging-loss of general processing speed and slowing of spontaneous tempo-in an attempt to test the assumption that there is an internal timing mechanism responsible for cognitive age-related decrease. Processing speed has been evaluated as a mediator of the relationship between age and working memory, concurrently with spontaneous tempo measures. The authors compared the performance of young and older adults on tasks involving spontaneous motor tempo, processing speed, and working memory. The findings confirmed the age-related slowing of spontaneous motor tempo but did not indicate superiority of tempo mediation in the decline in working memory. Processing speed appeared to be a major mediator of working memory, but also of spontaneous tempo slowing.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 239
页数:15
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   Human aging and duration judgments: A meta-analytic review [J].
Block, RA ;
Zakay, D ;
Hancock, PA .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1998, 13 (04) :584-596
[2]   CHANGES IN INTERNAL TEMPO AND EFFECTS ON THE LEARNING AND REMEMBERING OF EVENT DURATIONS [J].
BOLTZ, MG .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 1994, 20 (05) :1154-1171
[3]   Speed of information processing as a mediator between age and free-recall performance [J].
Bryan, J ;
Luszcz, MA .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1996, 11 (01) :3-9
[4]   What's an internal clock for? From temporal information processing to temporal processing of information [J].
Burle, B ;
Bonnet, M .
BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES, 1999, 45 (1-3) :59-72
[5]  
Cerella J., 1990, HDB PSYCHOL AGING, P201, DOI DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-101280-9.50018-8
[6]   PROPERTIES OF THE INTERNAL CLOCK [J].
CHURCH, RM .
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1984, 423 (MAY) :566-582
[7]  
Cohen J., 1983, APPL MULTIPLE REGRES, DOI [10.1002/0471264385.wei0219, DOI 10.1002/0471264385.WEI0219]
[8]   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN WORKING MEMORY AND READING [J].
DANEMAN, M ;
CARPENTER, PA .
JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1980, 19 (04) :450-466
[9]   RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY AND THE DISCRIMINATION OF STIMULI IN TIME [J].
DENNER, B ;
WAPNER, S ;
WERNER, H .
PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 1964, 19 (03) :723-729
[10]   Speeding up an internal clock in children? Effects of visual flicker on subjective duration [J].
Droit-Volet, S ;
Wearden, J .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION B-COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 55 (03) :193-211