One-dimensional proton conductor under high vapor pressure condition employing titanate nanotube

被引:29
作者
Yamada, Masanori [1 ]
Wei, Mingdeng [1 ]
Honma, Itaru [1 ]
Zhou, Haoshen [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nano Energy Mat Grp, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
关键词
proton conductivity; nano-structure; proton conductive electrolyte; titanate; metal oxide nanotube;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2006.07.020
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Metal oxides with the nano-structure, such as nano-porous, -sheet, -particle, and -tube, have been attracted for the functional materials on the future technology. Especially, one-dimensional (1D) metal oxide nanotubes are emerging as potentially useful materials. In this paper, we prepared the 1D proton conductor under high vapor pressure condition employing titanate (H2Ti3O7) nanotube (TNT). This metal oxide nanotube showed the proton conductivity of 5 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at intermediate temperature (<= 160 degrees C), fully saturated humidification (relative humidity of 100%), and high vapor pressure (6 atm) conditions. This conduction behavior in metal oxide nanotube is controlled by the liquid phase mediated charge transport (liquid-like mechanism). The proton conductor of 1D may have a potential not only for the fuel cell electrolytes operated at intermediate temperature conditions but also for various electrochemical devices. Furthermore, 1D proton conductor, such as TNT, might be used as the basic proton conductor to discuss the proton conductive mechanism. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1549 / 1552
页数:4
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Solid-state dye-sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies [J].
Bach, U ;
Lupo, D ;
Comte, P ;
Moser, JE ;
Weissörtel, F ;
Salbeck, J ;
Spreitzer, H ;
Grätzel, M .
NATURE, 1998, 395 (6702) :583-585
[2]   PROTON-TRANSFER AND SUPERIONIC CONDUCTIVITY IN SOLIDS AND GELS [J].
COLOMBAN, P ;
NOVAK, A .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, 1988, 177 :277-308
[3]  
Corma A, 2002, ADV MATER, V14, P71, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(20020104)14:1<71::AID-ADMA71>3.0.CO
[4]  
2-W
[5]   Solid acids as fuel cell electrolytes [J].
Haile, SM ;
Boysen, DA ;
Chisholm, CRI ;
Merle, RB .
NATURE, 2001, 410 (6831) :910-913
[6]   Alternative polymer systems for proton exchange membranes (PEMs) [J].
Hickner, MA ;
Ghassemi, H ;
Kim, YS ;
Einsla, BR ;
McGrath, JE .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2004, 104 (10) :4587-4611
[7]   Solid acid membranes for high temperature (&gt; 140 °C) proton exchange membrane fuel cells [J].
Hogarth, WHJ ;
da Costa, JCD ;
Lu, GQ .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 142 (1-2) :223-237
[8]   Organic/inorganic nano-composites for high temperature proton conducting polymer electrolytes [J].
Honma, I ;
Nakajima, H ;
Nishikawa, O ;
Sugimoto, T ;
Nomura, S .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2003, 162 :237-245
[9]   Formation of titanium oxide nanotube [J].
Kasuga, T ;
Hiramatsu, M ;
Hoson, A ;
Sekino, T ;
Niihara, K .
LANGMUIR, 1998, 14 (12) :3160-3163
[10]   Proton conductivity: Materials and applications [J].
Kreuer, KD .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (03) :610-641