An index for quantifying deviations from normal gait

被引:287
作者
Schutte, LM
Narayanan, U
Stout, JL
Selber, P
Gage, JR
Schwartz, MH [1 ]
机构
[1] Gillette Childrens Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] AACD, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
gait analysis; multivariate analysis; cerebral palsy; human locomotion;
D O I
10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00047-8
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
A method is derived to calculate the amount by which a subjects gait deviates from an average normal profile. and to represent this deviation as a single number. The method uses principal component analysis to derive a set of 16 independent variables from 16 selected gait variables. The sum of the square of these 16 independent variables is interpreted as the deviation of the subject's gait from normal. Statistical tests of the method's validity and an initial demonstration of its clinical utility are included. It is found that using this index, increasing clinical involvement corresponds to increasing index score. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 31
页数:7
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Beyer W.H., 1987, CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, V25th ed.
[2]  
BOSCARINO LF, 1993, J PEDIATR ORTHOPED, V13, P174
[3]  
Box G.E., 1978, STAT EXPT
[4]   A GAIT ANALYSIS DATA-COLLECTION AND REDUCTION TECHNIQUE [J].
DAVIS, RB ;
OUNPUU, S ;
TYBURSKI, D ;
GAGE, JR .
HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE, 1991, 10 (05) :575-587
[5]  
Gage J.R., 1991, CLIN DEV MED, V121
[6]   MEASUREMENT OF LOWER-EXTREMITY KINEMATICS DURING LEVEL WALKING [J].
KADABA, MP ;
RAMAKRISHNAN, HK ;
WOOTTEN, ME .
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH, 1990, 8 (03) :383-392
[7]  
Kendall M., 1975, MULTIVARIATE ANAL
[8]   PATTERNS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN LOWER-LIMB ANGLE EXCURSIONS DURING NORMAL GAIT [J].
LAASSEL, EM ;
LOSLEVER, P ;
ANGUE, JC .
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 1992, 14 (04) :313-320
[9]  
Loslever P, 1993, Proc Inst Mech Eng H, V207, P103, DOI 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1993_207_277_02
[10]   COMBINED STATISTICAL STUDY OF JOINT ANGLES AND GROUND REACTION FORCES USING COMPONENT AND MULTIPLE CORRESPONDENCE-ANALYSIS [J].
LOSLEVER, P ;
LAASSEL, E ;
ANGUE, JC .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 1994, 41 (12) :1160-1167