A role for Id in the regulation of TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation

被引:121
作者
Kondo, M
Cubillo, E
Tobiume, K
Shirakihara, T
Fukuda, N
Suzuki, H
Shimizu, K
Takehara, K
Cano, A
Saitoh, M
Miyazono, K
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mol Pathol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Kanazawa Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Dermatol, Sch Med, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9208641, Japan
[3] JFCR, Inst Canc, Dept Biochem, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1708455, Japan
[4] CSIC, UAM, Inst Invest Biomed Alberto Sols, Madrid 28029, Spain
[5] UAM, Dept Bioquim, Madrid 28029, Spain
[6] Nippon Med Coll, Grad Sch Med, Inst Dev & Aging Sci, Dept Mol Oncol,Nakahara Ku, Kanagawa 2118533, Japan
[7] Kirin Brewery Co Ltd, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Gunma 3701295, Japan
关键词
TGF-beta; epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation; Id; E2A; helix-loop-helix factors;
D O I
10.1038/sj.cdd.4401467
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation (EMT) is a critical morphogenic event that occurs during embryonic development and during the progression of various epithelial tumors. EMT can be induced by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in mouse NMuMG mammary epithelial cells. Here, we demonstrate a central role of helix-loop-helix factors, E2A and inhibitor of differentiation (Id) proteins, in TGF-beta-induced EMT. Epithelial cells ectopically expressing E2A adopt a fibroblastic phenotype and acquire migratory/invasive properties, concomitant with the suppression of E-cadherin expression. Id proteins interacted with E2A proteins and antagonized E2A-dependent suppression of the E-cadherin promoter. Levels of Id proteins were dramatically decreased by TGF-beta. Moreover, NMuMG cells overexpressed Id2 showed partial resistance to TGF-beta-induced EMT. Id proteins thus inhibit the action of E2A proteins on the expression of E-cadherin, but after TGF-beta stimulation, E2A proteins are present in molar excess of the Id proteins, thus over-riding their inhibitory function and leading to EMT.
引用
收藏
页码:1092 / 1101
页数:10
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