Determination of electron affinity of electron accepting molecules

被引:101
作者
Kanai, Kaname [1 ]
Akaike, Kouki [2 ]
Koyasu, Kiichirou [2 ]
Sakai, Kentaro [2 ]
Nishi, Toshio [2 ]
Kamizuru, Yasunori [2 ]
Nishi, Tatsuhiko [2 ]
Ouchi, Yukio [2 ]
Seki, Kazuhiko [2 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Res Ctr Mat Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[2] Nagoya Univ, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2009年 / 95卷 / 01期
关键词
INVERSE-PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS; TETRAFLUOROTETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE; PHTHALOCYANINE; AG(111); STATES;
D O I
10.1007/s00339-008-5021-1
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The unoccupied pi (*) states of the solid film of electron accepting organic molecules, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), fluorinated TCNQ derivatives, 11,11,12,12-tetracyanonaphtho-2,6-quinodimethane (TNAP), C(60), and 6,6-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) have been studied by inverse photoemission spectroscopy. The assignment of the pi (*) affinity levels of these typical electron accepting molecules provides the basic information for the organic electronics and the new electronic functional molecular design. The comparison with density functional theory calculations enables understanding how the electron affinity evolves in terms of molecular orbitals. The correlation between the film morphology and the irradiation damage on the TCNQ derivative samples by electron impact during the inverse photoemission measurements is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 313
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and inverse photoemission spectroscopy of [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester in gas and solid phases [J].
Akaike, Kouki ;
Kanai, Kaname ;
Yoshida, Hiroyuki ;
Tsutsumi, Jun'ya ;
Nishi, Toshio ;
Sato, Naoki ;
Ouchi, Yukio ;
Seki, Kazuhiko .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2008, 104 (02)
[2]   Tuning acceptor energy level for efficient charge collection in copper-phthalocyanine-based organic solar cells [J].
Chu, CW ;
Shrotriya, V ;
Li, G ;
Yang, Y .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (15)
[3]   UNOCCUPIED MOLECULAR-ORBITALS OF AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ADSORBED ON AG(111) [J].
FRANK, KH ;
YANNOULIS, P ;
DUDDE, R ;
KOCH, EE .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1988, 89 (12) :7569-7576
[4]   Controlled p doping of the hole-transport molecular material N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine with tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane [J].
Gao, WY ;
Kahn, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 94 (01) :359-366
[5]   Controlled p-doping of zinc phthalocyanine by coevaporation with tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane:: A direct and inverse photoemission study [J].
Gao, WY ;
Kahn, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (24) :4040-4042
[6]   Occupied and unoccupied electronic levels in organic π-conjugated molecules:: comparison between experiment and theory [J].
Hill, IG ;
Kahn, A ;
Cornil, J ;
dos Santos, DA ;
Brédas, JL .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 317 (3-5) :444-450
[7]   Charge-separation energy in films of π-conjugated organic molecules [J].
Hill, IG ;
Kahn, A ;
Soos, ZG ;
Pascal, RA .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 327 (3-4) :181-188
[8]   Roles of donor and acceptor nanodomains in 6% efficient thermally annealed polymer photovoltaics [J].
Kim, Kyungkon ;
Liu, Jiwen ;
Namboothiry, Manoj A. G. ;
Carroll, David L. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (16)
[9]   Switching in C60-fullerene based field effect transistors [J].
Matt, G. J. ;
Singh, Th. B. ;
Sariciftci, N. S. ;
Ramil, A. Montaigne ;
Sitter, H. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (26)
[10]   Electronic structures of unoccupied states in lithium phthalocyanine thin films of different polymorphs studied by IPES [J].
Sato, N ;
Yoshida, H ;
Tsutsumi, K ;
Sumimoto, M ;
Fujimoto, H ;
Sakaki, S .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2003, 212 :438-440