Osteoporosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

被引:219
作者
Ali, Tauseef [1 ,2 ]
Lam, David [1 ]
Bronze, Michael S. [1 ]
Humphrey, Mary Beth [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[2] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sect Digest Dis & Nutr, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[3] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sect Rheumatol Immunol & Allergy, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
关键词
Inflammatory bowel disease; Osteopenia; Osteoporosis; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; VITAMIN-D STATUS; CROHNS-DISEASE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; FRACTURE RISK; OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION; ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS; KAPPA-B; TURNOVER;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.01.022
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Osteoporosis commonly afflicts patients with inflammatory bowel disease, and many factors link the 2 states together. A literature review was conducted about the pathophysiology of osteoporosis in relation to inflammatory bowel disease. Screening guidelines for osteoporosis in general as well as those directed at patients with inflammatory bowel disease are reviewed, as are currently available treatment options. The purpose of this article is to increase physician awareness about osteopenia and osteoporosis occurring in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and to provide basic, clinically relevant information about the pathophysiology and guidelines to help them treat these patients in a cost-effective manner. Published by Elsevier Inc. The American Journal of Medicine (2009) 122, 599-604
引用
收藏
页码:599 / 604
页数:6
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