ETIOLOGICAL AGENTS OF DIARRHEA IN PATIENTS INFECTED BY THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1: A REVIEW

被引:18
作者
Baptista Rossit, Andrea Regina [1 ,4 ]
Musa Goncalves, Ana Carolina [1 ,2 ]
Franco, Celia [3 ]
Dantas Machado, Ricardo Luiz [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] FAMERP, CIM, Dept Dermatol Parasit & Infect Dis, BR-15090000 Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
[2] UNIRP, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
[3] Sao Jose do Rio Preto Fdn FUNFARME, Reg Fac Med, Hosp Base DIP HB, Infect & Parasit Dis Serv, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
[4] Sao Jose do Rio Preto Fdn FUNFARME, Reg Fac Med, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
来源
REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SAO PAULO | 2009年 / 51卷 / 02期
关键词
Enteropathogens; Prevalence; Diarrhea; HIV; AIDS; INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS; ENTEROAGGREGATIVE ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HIV-INFECTION; ENTERIC INFECTIONS; PERSISTENT DIARRHEA; BACTERIAL PATHOGENS; HIV/AIDS PATIENTS; RISK-FACTORS; CD4; COUNTS; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1590/S0036-46652009000200001
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Despite the importance of understanding the epidemiology of agents responsible for infectious diarrhea in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) population, the number of articles about this subject is relatively few. The current article summarizes published data on bacterial, fungal, viral and parasitic enteropathogens in the HIV/AIDS seropositive subjects in different countries, regions and localities. In general, there is a great difference in the frequencies of etiological agents due to factors which include immune status, geographical location, climate and socioeconomic conditions. It is important to stress that a great prevalence of infection by emergent agents has been reported in the more advanced stages of AIDS. Therefore, to establish specific treatment depends directly on knowledge of these agents and risk factors associated to their distribution. Moreover, the colonization by potential pathogenic agents verified in these individuals is high thus implicating that they act as carriers. Finally, public health measures of control and prevention must take into consideration the regional previously identified enteropathogens, especially in areas where HIV prevalence is high.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 65
页数:7
相关论文
共 97 条
[1]   ROTAVIRUS ANTIGEN-DETECTION IN PATIENTS WITH HIV-INFECTION AND DIARRHEA [J].
ALBRECHT, H ;
STELLBRINK, HJ ;
FENSKE, S ;
ERMER, M ;
RAEDLER, A ;
GRETEN, H .
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 1993, 28 (04) :307-310
[2]   Intestinal and systemic infection, HIV, and mortality in Zambian children with persistent diarrhea and malnutrition [J].
Amadi, B ;
Kelly, P ;
Mwiya, M ;
Mulwazi, E ;
Sianongo, S ;
Changwe, F ;
Thomson, M ;
Hachungula, J ;
Watuka, A ;
Walker-Smith, J ;
Chintu, C .
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 2001, 32 (05) :550-554
[3]  
Anand L., 1998, Journal of Communicable Diseases, V30, P19
[4]  
[Anonymous], REP GLOB AIDS EP
[5]   Diarrhea, CD4 counts and enteric infections in a hospital-based cohort of HIV-infected patients around Varanasi, India [J].
Attili, SVS ;
Gulati, AK ;
Singh, VP ;
Varma, DV ;
Rai, M ;
Sundar, S .
BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2006, 6 (1)
[6]  
Awole M, 2002, ETHIOPIAN MED J, V40, P353
[7]   HIV infection as a risk factor for shigellosis [J].
Baer, JT ;
Vugia, DJ ;
Reingold, AL ;
Aragon, T ;
Angulo, FJ ;
Bradford, WZ .
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1999, 5 (06) :820-823
[8]   Bacterial, yeast, parasitic, and viral enteropathogens in HIV-infected children from Sao Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil [J].
Baptista Rossita, Andrea Regina ;
Gottardo de Almeida, Margarete Teresa ;
Minatel Nogueira, Carla Ariane ;
da Costa Oliveira, Juliana G. ;
Ulisses Barbosa, Deusenia M. ;
Moscardini, Airton Camacho ;
Pereira Mascarenhas, Joana D'Arc ;
Gabbay, Yvone Benchimol ;
Marques, Fabiana Rangel ;
Cardoso, Luciana Ventura ;
Cavasini, Carlos Eugenio ;
Dantas Machado, Ricardo Luiz .
DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, 2007, 57 (01) :59-66
[9]   Intestinal protozoa in HIV-infected patients in Apulia, South Italy [J].
Brandonisio, O ;
Maggi, P ;
Panaro, MA ;
Lisi, S ;
Andriola, A ;
Acquafredda, A ;
Angarano, G .
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 1999, 123 (03) :457-462
[10]  
Brantley Richard K., 2003, Braz J Infect Dis, V7, P16