Fluorescein Redirects a Ruthenium-Octaarginine Conjugate to the Nucleus

被引:234
作者
Puckett, Cindy A. [1 ]
Barton, Jacqueline K. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
CELL-PENETRATING PEPTIDES; LIGHT-SWITCH; DNA; INTERCALATORS; COMPLEXES; MEMBRANE; DELIVERY; ARGININE; INTERNALIZATION; LOCALIZATION;
D O I
10.1021/ja9025165
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The cellular uptake and localization of a Ru-octaarginine conjugate with and without an appended fluorescein are compared. The inherent luminescence of the Ru(II) dipyridophenazine complex allows observation of its uptake without the addition of a fluorophore. Ru-octaarginine-fluorescein stains the cytosol, nuclei, and nucleoli of HeLa cells under conditions where the Ru-octaarginine conjugate without fluorescein shows only punctate cytoplasmic labeling. At higher concentrations, however, Ru-octaarginine without the fluorescein tag does exhibit cytoplasmic, nuclear, and nucleolar staining. Attaching fluorescein to Ru-octaarginine lowers the threshold concentration required for diffuse cytoplasmic labeling and nuclear entry. Hence, the localization of the fluorophore-bound peptide cannot serve as a proxy for that of the free peptide.
引用
收藏
页码:8738 / +
页数:3
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