Flow analysis techniques for spatial and temporal measurement of nutrients in aquatic systems

被引:46
作者
Gray, Sarah
Hanrahan, Grady
McKelvie, Ian [1 ]
Tappin, Alan
Tse, Florence
Worsfold, Paul
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Water Studies Ctr, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[2] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
[3] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Ctr Environm Anal, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
[4] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Sch Earth Ocean & Environm Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England
关键词
flow injection analysis; freshwater chemistry; marine chemistry;
D O I
10.1071/EN05059
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Flow analysis offers a versatile and powerful approach to monitoring of the aquatic environment. The present review highlights the drivers for determining macro- and micro-nutrients in marine and fresh waters, and outlines the instrumental requirements for in situ instrumentation. The principles of flow analysis, specifically flow injection and derivative techniques, and the chemical bases for macro- and micro-nutrient detection are discussed, and key examples of suitable approaches are considered. The successful deployment of flow analysis nutrient monitoring systems for spatial and temporal measurements is illustrated by specific examples relating to surface transects, depth profiles and temporal deployments. Finally, the challenges and imperatives of research in this area are outlined.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 18
页数:16
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