Phase separation in carbon-doped MgB2 superconductors

被引:31
作者
Maurin, I [1 ]
Margadonna, S
Prassides, K
Takenobu, T
Ito, T
Chi, DH
Iwasa, Y
Fitch, A
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Fullerene Sci Ctr, Sch Chem Phys & Environm Sci, Brighton BN1 9QJ, E Sussex, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
[3] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Mat Sci, Athens 15310, Greece
[4] Japan Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Tatsunokuchi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan
[5] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38042 Grenoble, France
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
MgB2; superconductor; carbon doping; X-ray diffraction; phase separation;
D O I
10.1016/S0921-4526(02)00811-6
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
High-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurements have been carried out on superconducting MgB2-xCx (0less than or equal toxless than or equal to0.1) phases. The carbon miscibility in the hexagonal AlB2-type structure is very small, x<0.04. At higher carbon contents, macroscopic phase separation occurs leading to the coexistence of at least two phases, isostructural with the parent MgB2 compound. The coexisting phases differ mainly in their in-plane lattice constants, suggesting that boron is substituted by carbon in the boron layers, but in different concentrations. The multiphase samples still show a clear one-step superconducting transition and full shielding. chi = -1/4pi. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:392 / 397
页数:6
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