Small Area and Individual Level Predictors of Physical Activity in Urban Communities: A Multi-Level Study in Stoke on Trent, England

被引：39

作者：

Cochrane, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Davey, Rachel C. ^{[1
]}

Gidlow, Chris ^{[1
]}

Smith, Graham R. ^{[2
]}

Fairburn, Jon ^{[2
]}

Armitage, Christopher J. ^{[3
]}

Stephansen, Hilde ^{[4
]}

Speight, Svetlana ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Staffordshire Univ, Ctr Sport & Exercise Res, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DF, Staffs, England

[2] Staffordshire Univ, Inst Environm & Sustainabil Res, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England

[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England

[4] Natl Ctr Social Res, NatCen, London EC1V 0AX, England

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2009年 / 6卷 / 02期

关键词：

Physical activity; public health; environment; multi-level analysis; beliefs; intentions; perceptions of neighbourhood; area level influences; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS; SOCIAL ECOLOGY; GREEN SPACE; HEALTH; NEIGHBORHOOD; WALKING; ASSOCIATIONS; INEQUALITIES; INACTIVITY;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph6020654

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Reducing population physical inactivity has been declared a global public health priority. We report a detailed multi-level analysis of small area indices and individual factors as correlates of physical activity in deprived urban areas. Multi-level regression analysis was used to investigate environmental and individual correlates of physical activity. Nine individual factors were retained in the overall model, two related to individual intentions or beliefs, three to access to shops, work or fast food outlets and two to weather; age and gender being the other two. Four area level indices related to: traffic, road casualties, criminal damage and access to green space were important in explaining variation in physical activity.

引用

页码：654 / 677

页数：24

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