Effect of extrusion rate and fiber loading on mechanical properties of twaron fiber-thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR) composites

被引:51
作者
Ahmad, Ishak [1 ]
Baharum, Azizah [1 ]
Abdullah, Ibrahim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Sci & Food Technol, Bangi Selangor 43600, Malaysia
关键词
natural rubber; polyethylene; Twaron; composites;
D O I
10.1177/0731684406065082
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Mechanical behavior of short Twaron fiber thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR) has been studied with respect to fiber loading and extrusion rates. The composites are prepared at two different compositions of NR/LLDPE matrixes i.e., 60/40 and 40/60. Twaron fibers are varied from 0 to 25% in the composites. The temperature profile for extrusion is 140, 145, 150, and 155 degrees C for feeding zone, melting zone, mixing zone, and die respectively with the extrusion rate of 30, 50, 80, and 100 rpm. It has been found that the tensile strength, Young's modulus, and impact strength increases with fiber loading, but the strain at break decreases. The optimum fiber loading in the system is found to be 20% in both blends. However, there is no effect of extrusion rate on the strength of composite observed.
引用
收藏
页码:957 / 965
页数:9
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