JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2
|
1997年
/
03期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1039/a606247d
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
We have developed the utility of a pair of pyrene groups on L-1-pyrenylalanines (Pya) as a conformational probe for designed,peptides composed of alpha-helices. Here we expand the usefulness of the probing method to the antiparallel beta-sheet structure formed in cyclic peptides. A pair of Pya residues were introduced into cyclic decapeptides, gramicidin S and its analogous peptide, at various positions which were involved in antiparallel beta-sheet structures with amphiphilic character. When the two Pya residues were deployed on different beta-strands, exciton interaction in circular dichroism spectra showed that the two pyrene rings were arranged with a left-handed twist. They were orientated in a right-handed sense in the same strand. The pyrene rings showed strong excimer emission; These results demonstrate that the behaviour of the pyrene probe is coincident with the left-handed orientation of two beta-strands and the right-handed twist of a single beta-strand in natural protein structures.