The genome and transcriptomes of the anti-tumor agent Clostridium novyi-NT

被引:116
作者
Bettegowda, Chetan
Huang, Xin
Lin, Jimmy
Cheong, Ian
Kohli, Manu
Szabo, Stephen A.
Zhang, Xiaosong
Diaz, Luis A., Jr.
Velculescu, Victor E.
Parmigiani, Giovanni
Kinzler, Kenneth W.
Vogelstein, Bert
Zhou, Shibin
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Ludwig Ctr Canc Genet & Therapeut, Sidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Pharmacol & Mol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Biostat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nbt1256
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Bacteriolytic anti-cancer therapies employ attenuated bacterial strains that selectively proliferate within tumors. Clostridium novyi-NT spores represent one of the most promising of these agents, as they generate potent anti-tumor effects in experimental animals. We have determined the 2.55-Mb genomic sequence of C. novyi-NT, identifying a new type of transposition and 139 genes that do not have homologs in other bacteria. The genomic sequence was used to facilitate the detection of transcripts expressed at various stages of the life cycle of this bacterium in vitro as well as in infections of tumors in vivo. Through this analysis, we found that C. novyi-NT spores contained mRNA and that the spore transcripts were distinct from those in vegetative forms of the bacterium.
引用
收藏
页码:1573 / 1580
页数:8
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