Exercise training in heart failure patients

被引:13
作者
Schwarz, S. [1 ]
Halle, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, D-80992 Munich, Germany
关键词
chronische Herzinsuffizienz; korperliches Training; Ausdauertraining; Krafttraining; Trainingstherapie; chronic heart failure; exercise training; physical activity; endurance; resistance; strength training; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; HF; METAANALYSIS; ASSOCIATION; PREVENTION; CAPACITY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1055/s-0034-1369958
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Zusammenfassung Korperliches Training hat sich als Behandlungsoption der chronisch stabilen Herzinsuffizienz in den aktuellen Leitlinien etabliert. Grundlage hierfur bilden mehrere Studien und Metaanalysen, die eine Verbesserung der Lebensqualitat und der korperlichen Belastbarkeit durch ein Training belegen. Zudem zeigt sich auch eine geringere kardiovaskulare Hospitalisierungsrate. Vor Beginn eines Trainings muss eine umfangreiche Voruntersuchung erfolgen. Bestehen keine Kontraindikationen sollte das Training nach evaluierten Konzepten und unter Aufsicht begonnen werden. Als wirksam haben sich dabei ein kontinuierliches Ausdauertraining und in neueren Studien auch ein Ausdauertraining nach Intervallmethode erwiesen, welche optimalerweise durch ein Muskelaufbautraining erganzt werden sollten. Abstract Physical exercise has been recognized as a standard therapy in the guidelines for secondary prevention of chronic heart failure. This is mostly due to the overwhelming scientific evidence, including meta-analyses that have illustrated the positive effect of physical exercise on quality of life, hospitalisation and exercise capacity. However, it is crucial that patients undergo thorough clinical screening, including exercise testing, before starting an exercise regimen. Once a patient is eligible to exercise, it is also important that only approved exercise regimens are prescribed and that the exercise itself is monitored appropriately. Both, traditional moderate continuous endurance training and recently developed interval training have been shown to be safe and effective in chronic heart failure. Ideally, moderate intensity training should be started and later combined with interval training that is added by moderate resistance training in order to improve quality of life and prognosis.
引用
收藏
页码:845 / 850
页数:6
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