Biochemistry of arsenic detoxification

被引:613
作者
Rosen, BP [1 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
关键词
arsenic; transport ATPase; resistance pump; arsenate reductase;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03186-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
All living organisms have systems for arsenic detoxification. The common themes are (a) uptake of As(V) in the form of arsenate by phosphate transporters, (b) uptake of As(III) in the form of arsenite by aquaglyceroporins, (c) reduction of As(V) to As(III) by arsenate reductases, and (d) extrusion or sequestration of As(III). While the overall schemes for arsenic resistance are similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, some of the specific proteins are the products of separate evolutionary pathways. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 92
页数:7
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