Prompt iron enrichment, two r-process components, and abundances in very metal-poor stars

被引:84
作者
Wasserburg, GJ [1 ]
Qian, YZ
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Lunat Asylum, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Galaxy : evolution; stars : abundances; stars : population II;
D O I
10.1086/312455
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a model to explain the wide range of abundances for heavy r-process elements (mass number A > 130) at low [Fe/H]. This model requires rapid star formation and/or an initial population of supermassive stars in the earliest condensed clots of matter in order to provide a prompt or initial Fe inventory. Subsequent Fe and r-process enrichment was provided by two types of supernovae: one producing heavy r-elements with no Fe on a rather short timescale and the other producing light r-elements (A less than or equal to 130) with Fe on a much longer timescale.
引用
收藏
页码:L21 / L24
页数:4
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Neutron capture in low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars:: Cross sections and abundance signatures [J].
Arlandini, C ;
Käppeler, F ;
Wisshak, K ;
Gallino, R ;
Lugaro, M ;
Busso, M ;
Straniero, O .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 525 (02) :886-900
[2]  
BRAZZLE RH, IN PRESS GEOCHIM COS
[3]   r-process abundances and chronometers in metal-poor stars [J].
Cowan, JJ ;
Pfeiffer, B ;
Kratz, KL ;
Thielemann, FK ;
Sneden, C ;
Burles, S ;
Tytler, D ;
Beers, TC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 521 (01) :194-205
[4]   The thorium chronometer in CS 22892-052: Estimates of the age of the Galaxy [J].
Cowan, JJ ;
McWilliam, A ;
Sneden, C ;
Burris, DL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 480 (01) :246-254
[5]   EVOLUTION OF HYDROGEN-HELIUM STARS [J].
EZER, D ;
CAMERON, AGW .
ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1971, 14 (02) :399-&
[6]  
GRATTON RG, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V287, P927
[7]   Evidence for Hf-182 in the early solar system and constraints on the timescale of terrestrial accretion and core formation [J].
Harper, CL ;
Jacobsen, SB .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1996, 60 (07) :1131-1153
[8]   Enrichment of the r-process element europium in the Galactic halo [J].
Ishimaru, Y ;
Wanajo, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 511 (01) :L33-L36
[9]   S-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS - NUCLEAR-PHYSICS AND THE CLASSICAL-MODEL [J].
KAPPELER, F ;
BEER, H ;
WISSHAK, K .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1989, 52 (08) :945-1013
[10]   Core formation on Mars and differentiated asteroids [J].
Lee, DC ;
Halliday, AN .
NATURE, 1997, 388 (6645) :854-857